2025-yil, 4-son · 94–99-betlar
Qochqinlar, ularning huquqlari va bu sohada O‘zbekistonning pozitsiyasi
Annotatsiya
Hozirgi dunyodagi siyosiy va iqtisodiy vaziyat tufayli har yili qochqinlarning soni keskin oshib bormoqda. Ular xalqaro hamjamiyatda eng muhim va dolzarb mavzuga aylangani bilan ko‘plab bahslar va munozaralarga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Bu yerda kimlar qochqin deb hisoblanishi, inson qanday qilib qochqinga aylanishi to‘g‘risida savollar kelib chiqadi. Shuningdek, ularning huquqlari himoyasi global muammo darajasiga ko‘tarilgan. Ularning qochib kelishga majbur bo‘lgan davlatlarga turli sohalardagi ta’siri esa hamon ziddiyatli masaladir. Dunyodagi eng ko‘p qochqinlar Afg‘oniston va Yaqin Sharq mamlakatlaridan ketgan hisoblanadi. Buning natijasi ushbu hududga o‘ta yaqin bo‘lgan O‘zbekistonni ham chetlab o‘tmagan. Ushbu maqola qochqinlar haqidagi yuqorida aytilgan savollarga javob berishga, hozirgi dunyodagi vaziyatni to‘liq yoritib berishga va shu jumladan, O‘zbekistonning qochqinlarga qaratilgan siyosatini yoritishga qaratilgan.
Abstract
Due to the current political and economic situation in the world, the number of refugees is increasing dramatically every year. With the fact that they have become the most important and relevant topic in the international community, they give rise to a lot of debates and discussions. This raises questions about who is considered a refugee and how a person becomes a refugee. Also, the protection of their rights has risen to the level of a global problem. And their impact on countries forced to flee in various spheres is still a controversial issue. The largest number of refugees in the world is believed to have come from Afghanistan and several Middle Eastern countries. As a result, it did not bypass Uzbekistan, which is extremely close to the area. This article is aimed at answering the above questions about refugees, giving a full account of the situation in the world now, including the policy of Uzbekistan towards refugees.
Iqtibos uchun
Azizbek Abdumurodov. Qochqinlar, ularning huquqlari va bu sohada O‘zbekistonning pozitsiyasi // Adolat. – 2025. – № 4. – С. 94–99.