2025-yil, 7-son · 159–168-betlar
Роль, участие и правовое положение правоохранительных органов при реализации проекта строительства АЭС
Annotatsiya
Maqolada atom elektr stansiyalari (AES) qurilishi loyihalarini amalga oshirishning barcha bosqichlarida huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlarning (HHB) roli, ishtiroki va huquqiy holati o‘rganilgan. Kam uglerodli ishlab chiqarishga talab ortib borayotgan sharoitda ko‘plab davlatlarning energiya dasturlari yadrosini yangi energiya bloklari tashkil etadi; biroq, yadroviy materiallarni talon-taroj qilishdan tortib, davlat shartnomalaridagi korruptsion sxemalargacha bo‘lgan xavflar majmuasi muqarrar ravishda MHTni tartibga solish markaziga olib keladi. Muallif AQSH, Rossiya va Fransiyaning xalqaro-huquqiy asoslari, shuningdek, milliy mexanizmlarini tahlil qiladi. Ishda tizimli kamchiliklar aniqlangan: vakolatlar taqsimotining tarqoqligi, protsessual hamkorlikning kompleks protokollari mavjud emasligi, jinoyat-protsessual va sohaviy normalar o‘rtasidagi ziddiyatlar. Uyg‘unlashtirish yo‘nalishlari taklif etilmoqda: terminologiyani unifikatsiyalash, MTTni yirik loyihalarni boshqarishning jamoaviy zanjirlariga integratsiyalash, transchegaraviy ma’lumotlar almashinuvi va nazorat bo‘yicha vakolatlarni kengaytirish.
Abstract
The article examines the role, participation, and legal status of law enforcement agencies (LPO) at all stages of implementing nuclear power plant (AES) construction projects. In the context of growing demand for low-carbon generation, the core of the energy program of many countries consists of new energy blocks; however, a complex of risks - from the embezzlement of nuclear materials to corrupt schemes in government contracts - inevitably brings the PEO to the center of regulation. The author analyzes the international legal foundations, as well as the national mechanisms of the USA, Russia, and France. The work identifies systemic gaps: fragmented distribution of competencies, lack of comprehensive protocols of procedural interaction, and conflicts between criminal procedure and industry norms. Areas of harmonization are proposed: unification of terminology, integration of POs into team chains of large project management, expansion of powers for cross-border data exchange and supervision.
Iqtibos uchun
Timur Ibadullayev. Роль, участие и правовое положение правоохранительных органов при реализации проекта строительства АЭС // Adolat. – 2025. – № 7. – С. 159–168.