2025-yil, 12-son · 38–44-betlar
Персональные данные как объект гражданско-правовой защиты
Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada jamiyatning raqamlashtirilishi sharoitida shaxsiy ma’lumotlarning fuqarolik-huquqiy mohiyati va ularni himoya qilish masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Muallif O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, Rossiya Federatsiyasi, Yevropa Ittifoqi (GDPR) hamda Amerika Qo‘shma Shtatlarining (Privacy Act, CCPA) qonunchiligini tahlil qilib, huquqiy tartibga solishdagi umumiy prinsiplar va farqli jihatlarni aniqlaydi. Qayd etilishicha, O‘zbekiston qonunchiligi deklarativ xususiyatga ega bo‘lib, shaxsiy ma’lumotlarni fuqarolik-huquqiy himoya qilishning samarali mexanizmlarini belgilash, subyekt roziligi institutini mustahkamlash hamda operatorlarning javobgarligini aniqlash nuqtayi nazaridan yanada takomillashtirishni talab qiladi. Maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Fuqarolik kodeksida shaxsiy ma’lumotlarni nomoddiy ne’mat sifatida e’tirof etish, shuningdek Yevropa modeli asosida ma’lumotlarni ko‘chirish huquqi va “unutib qo‘yilish huquqi”ni joriy etish zarurati asoslab berilgan. Axborotni himoya qilish bo‘yicha milliy huquqiy tizimni xalqaro standartlarga moslashtirish zarurligi to‘g‘risida xulosalar qilingan.
Abstract
The article examines the civil-law nature of personal data and its protection in the context of digital transformation. The author analyzes the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Russian Federation, the European Union (GDPR), and the United States (Privacy Act, CCPA), identifying similarities and differences in the legal regulation. It is emphasized that Uzbekistan’s legislation remains largely declarative and requires improvement in terms of establishing effective civil-law mechanisms of protection, strengthening the institution of consent, and ensuring the liability of data operators. The study argues for the recognition of personal data as an intangible good within the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and for the introduction of the rights to data portability and the “right to be forgotten,” following the European approach. The conclusions highlight the need to harmonize Uzbekistan’s legal system with international data protection standards.
Iqtibos uchun
Mavjuda Atajanova. Персональные данные как объект гражданско-правовой защиты // Adolat. – 2025. – № 12. – С. 38–44.