2026-yil, 2-son · 23–31-betlar
Смарт-контракты и Электронные Договоры: Особенности и Различия в Регулировании
Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada elektron shartnomalar va smart-kontraktlarning milliy hamda xalqaro huquqdagi huquqiy tartibga solinishi xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, Qozog‘iston, Belarus, Rossiya va AQSh qonunchiligi qiyosiy tahlil qilindi. Elektron shartnomalar va smart-kontraktlar o‘rtasidagi asosiy farqlar, jumladan shakli, ijrosi va yurisdiksiya masalalari aniqlandi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, elektron shartnomalar huquqiy jihatdan aniq e’tirof etilgan bo‘lsa, smart-kontraktlar hanuzgacha huquqiy noaniqlik doirasida qolmoqda. O‘zbekiston qonunchiligidagi mavjud bo‘shliqlar qayd etilib, ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari taklif etiladi.
Abstract
The article examines the features of legal regulation of electronic contracts and smart contracts in national and international law. A comparative analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Russia, and the United States is conducted. The key differences between electronic contracts and smart contracts are identified, including issues of form, execution, and jurisdiction. It is established that electronic contracts have received clear legal recognition, while smart contracts remain in a zone of legal uncertainty. The gaps in the legislation of Uzbekistan are noted, and possible solutions for their elimination are proposed.
Iqtibos uchun
Рашид Шарапов. Смарт-контракты и Электронные Договоры: Особенности и Различия в Регулировании // Adolat. – 2026. – № 2. – С. 23–31.