2026-yil, 2-son · 62–71-betlar
Совершенствование правоприменительной практики в области гражданско-правовой защиты персональных данных
Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida shaxsiy ma’lumotlarni fuqarolik-huquqiy himoya qilish sohasidagi huquqni qo‘llash amaliyoti muammolari va uni takomillashtirish yo‘nalishlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. «Shaxs ga doir ma’lumotlar to‘g‘risida»gi Qonun (№ O‘RQ-547), Fuqarolik kodeksi hamda mualliflik huquqi to‘g‘risidagi qonunchilik normalari tahlili asosida shaxsiy ma’lumotlarning fuqarolik qonunchiligi vositalari bilan muhofaza qilinadigan nomoddiy ne’mat sifatidagi fuqarolik-huquqiy tabiati ochib berilgan. Alohida e’tibor qonunning 27¹-moddasida nazarda tutilgan ma’lumotlarni lokalizatsiya qilishga oid qoidalarni amalga oshirish muammolariga, shuningdek shaxsiy ma’lumotlar subyektlari huquqlari buzilishiga oid ishlar bo‘yicha yagona sud amaliyotining mavjud emasligiga qaratilgan. O‘zbekiston, Yevropa ittifoqi, AQSh va Xitoy qonunchiligining qiyosiy-huquqiy tahlili o‘tkazilib, ma’lumotlarni himoya qilish bo‘yicha xalqaro standartlar va tendensiyalar, jumladan GDPR modeli asosidagi yondashuvlar aniqlangan. Muallif tomonidan huquqni qo‘llash amaliyotini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha quyidagi chora-tadbirlar taklif etilgan: fuqarolik-huquqiy javobgarlik choralarini kodifikatsiya qilish, ma’lumotlarga ishlov berishning subyektlar huquqlariga ta’sirini baholash institutini joriy etish, sud amaliyotini rivojlantirish va xalqaro hamkorlikni kuchaytirish. Xulosa sifatida, shaxsiy ma’lumotlarni himoya qilish huquqini raqamli innovatsiyalar va shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi o‘rtasidagi muvozanatni ta’minlovchi mustaqil fuqarolik huquqi sifatida e’tirof etish zarurligi asoslab berilgan.
Abstract
The article examines the challenges and prospects for improving the law enforcement practice in the field of civil-law protection of personal data in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the analysis of the Law “On Personal Data” (No. ZRU-547), the Civil Code, and the Law on Copyright and Related Rights, the author reveals the civil-law nature of personal data as an intangible good protected by the mechanisms of private law. Special attention is paid to the implementation issues of Article 27¹ of the Law concerning data localization, as well as to the absence of consistent judicial practice in cases involving violations of personal data rights. A comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Uzbekistan, the European Union, the United States, and China highlights international trends and standards for data protection, including the GDPR model. The author proposes specific measures for improving law enforcement practice: codification of civil liability mechanisms, introduction of the impact assessment procedure, development of case law, and strengthening international cooperation. It is concluded that the right to personal data protection should be recognized as an independent civil right ensuring a balance between digital innovation and privacy protection.
Iqtibos uchun
Мавжуда Атажанова. Совершенствование правоприменительной практики в области гражданско-правовой защиты персональных данных // Adolat. – 2026. – № 2. – С. 62–71.