2026-yil, 3-son · 29–56-betlar
Проблемы формирования состава арбитража и обеспечения беспристрастности арбитров
Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada xalqaro tijorat arbitraj sudlarining tarkibi va arbitrlarning xolisligi va mustaqilligini ta'minlash bilan bog'liq masalalar arbitraj muhokamasining qonuniyligining asosiy shartlari sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Unda arbitrlarni tayinlashning asosiy tamoyillari, jumladan, tomonlarning avtonomiyasi, tomonlarning tengligi, vakolatlilik, mustaqillik va protseduraning shaffofligi ko'rib chiqiladi. Institutsional va ad hoc arbitrajda arbitraj sudlarini tashkil etish tartib-qoidalariga, shuningdek, arbitrlarni to'g'ri tayinlashni ta'minlashda arbitraj institutlari va milliy sudlarning roliga alohida e'tibor qaratilgan. Maqolada manfaatlar to'qnashuvini tartibga solishning amaldagi xalqaro standartlari, jumladan, Xalqaro arbitrajda manfaatlar to'qnashuvi bo'yicha Xalqaro arbitraj qo'llanmasi, shuningdek, arbitrlarning xolisligini ta'minlashdagi amaliy qiyinchiliklar tahlil qilinadi. Eng muhim xavflar qatoriga arbitrlarni takroriy tayinlash, nizo tomonlari bilan moliyaviy va professional aloqalar va potentsial manfaatlar to'qnashuvi haqida yetarlicha ma'lumot berilmaganligi kiradi.
Abstract
This article analyzes the issues surrounding the composition of international commercial arbitration tribunals and ensuring the impartiality and independence of arbitrators as key conditions for the legitimacy of arbitration proceedings. It examines the key principles of arbitrator appointment, including the autonomy of the parties, equality of parties, competence, independence, and transparency of the procedure. Particular attention is paid to the procedures for constituting arbitral tribunals in institutional and ad hoc arbitration, as well as the role of arbitral institutions and national courts in ensuring the proper appointment of arbitrators. The paper analyzes current international standards for regulating conflicts of interest, including the IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest in International Arbitration, as well as practical challenges in ensuring the impartiality of arbitrators. Among the most significant risks are the repeated appointment of arbitrators, financial and professional ties with parties to the dispute, and insufficient disclosure of potential conflicts of interest.
Iqtibos uchun
Бахтияр Кудайбергенов. Проблемы формирования состава арбитража и обеспечения беспристрастности арбитров // Adolat. – 2026. – № 3. – С. 29–56.