2026-yil, 4-son · 143–151-betlar
Ma’muriy tartib-taomillar asosiy prinsiplarining huquqiy ahamiyati
Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada ma’muriy tartib-taomillar asosiy prinsiplarining huquqiy ahamiyati kompleks tarzda, nazariy-huquqiy va amaliy jihatdan chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda ma’muriy tartib-taomillar tushunchasi, uning ma’muriy huquq tizimidagi o‘rni va davlat boshqaruvi samaradorligini ta’minlashdagi roli ochib beriladi. Xususan, mutanosiblik, tinglanish imkoniyatining mavjudligi, maʼmuriy tartib-taomillarning ochiqligi, shaffofligi va tushunarliligi, manfaatdor shaxslar huquqlarining ustunligi, mazmunan qamrab olish, teng huquqlilik, ishonchning himoya qilinishi, maʼmuriy ixtiyoriylik (diskretsion vakolat)ning qonuniyligi kabi prinsiplarning mazmun-mohiyati ilmiy manbalar va ilg‘or xorijiy tajriba asosida yoritiladi. Maqolada ushbu prinsiplarning ma’muriy organlar faoliyatida inson huquq va erkinliklarini kafolatlash, byurokratik to‘siqlarni kamaytirish, ma’muriy qarorlarning sifatini oshirish hamda davlat va fuqaro o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro ishonchni mustahkamlashdagi o‘rni asoslab beriladi. Shuningdek, ma’muriy adliya institutlari rivoji hamda ma’muriy nizolarni sud tartibida ko‘rib chiqishda ma’muriy tartib-taomillar prinsiplariga rioya etishning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Xalqaro tajriba, xususan, Germaniya, Fransiya va Rossiya davlatlari amaliyoti misolida ma’muriy tartib-taomillarni takomillashtirish yo‘nalishlari taklif etiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari ma’muriy-huquqiy islohotlarni chuqurlashtirish, ochiq va hisobdor davlat boshqaruvini shakllantirish hamda huquqiy davlat tamoyillarini mustahkamlashga xizmat qiladi.
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive theoretical and practical analysis of the legal significance of the fundamental principles of administrative procedures. The study examines the concept of administrative procedures, their place within the system of administrative law, and their role in ensuring effective public administration. In particular, based on scholarly sources and advanced foreign experience, it explores the content and essence of such principles as proportionality, the right to be heard, openness, transparency and clarity of administrative procedures, the priority of the rights of interested persons, substantive comprehensiveness, equality, protection of legitimate expectations, and the legality of administrative discretion (discretionary powers). The article substantiates the importance of these principles in guaranteeing human rights and freedoms in the activities of administrative authorities, reducing bureaucratic barriers, improving the quality of administrative decisions, and strengthening mutual trust between the state and citizens. It also analyzes their role in the development of administrative justice and the significance of adherence to procedural principles in the judicial review of administrative disputes. Drawing upon international experience, particularly the practices of Germany, the Republic of Korea, and Singapore, the paper proposes directions for improving administrative procedures. The findings contribute to the deepening of administrative law reforms, the establishment of open and accountable governance, and the consolidation of the rule of law.
Iqtibos uchun
Behruz Eshpo‘latov. Ma’muriy tartib-taomillar asosiy prinsiplarining huquqiy ahamiyati // Adolat. – 2026. – № 4. – С. 143–151.