2026-yil, 5-son · 43–52-betlar
BMTning inson huquqlari bo‘yicha shartnomaviy organlarining xalqaro tashkilotlar tizimida tashkil topishining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada BMT inson huquqlari bo‘yicha shartnomaviy organlarining xalqaro tashkilotlar tizimida tashkil topishining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari va mavjud institutsional muammolari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda BMT inson huquqlari bo‘yicha shartnomaviy organlarining tashkil etilishi uchun dastlabki asos sifatida ko‘rilgan BMT nizomining tegishli moddalari, 1948-yil 9-dekabrda qabul qilingan “Inson huquqlari bo‘yicha umumjahon deklaratsiyasi” va qo‘mitalarni tashkil etish uchun asos bo‘lib xizmat qilgan xalqaro shartnomalarning mazmun-mohiyati yoritilgan. Mazkur tadqiqotda shartnomaviy organlar tashkil etilishi jarayoni va muzokaralar atroflicha bosqichma-bosqich tahlil qilingan. Shu bilan birga shartnomaviy organlarni tuzishdagi institutsional muammolar ochib berilgan va ularni bartaraf etish va shartnomaviy organlar tizimini mustahkamlash va isloh qilish bo‘yicha takliflar ilgari surilgan. Maqola natijalari BMT inson huquqlari bo‘yicha shartnomaviy organlari tizimidagi institutsional muammolarni bartaraf etish va tizimni isloh qilishda nazariy-amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Abstract
This article analyzes the unique characteristics and existing institutional problems of the establishment of the UN treaty bodies within the system of international organizations. The study highlights the relevant provisions of the UN Charter, considered as the initial basis for the establishment of the UN treaty bodies, the “Universal Declaration of Human Rights” adopted on December 9, 1948, and the content and essence of the international treaties that served as the basis for forming the committees. In this study, the process of establishing treaty bodies and the negotiations are thoroughly analyzed step by step. At the same time, the institutional problems in the formation of treaty bodies are revealed, and proposals are put forward to address them and to strengthen and reform the treaty body system. The results of the article are of theoretical and practical significance in addressing institutional problems within the system of UN human rights treaty bodies and reforming the system.
Iqtibos uchun
Nixola Mirzayeva. BMTning inson huquqlari bo‘yicha shartnomaviy organlarining xalqaro tashkilotlar tizimida tashkil topishining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari // Adolat. – 2026. – № 5. – С. 43–52.