2026-yil, 6-son · 10–18-betlar
Ma’naviy zarar yuridik shaxsning buzilgan huquqini himoya qilish usuli sifatida: o‘zbekiston huquqi va xorijiy tajriba kesimida ilmiy-huquqiy tahlil
Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada yuridik shaxs foydasiga maʼnaviy zarar undirish masalasi O‘zbekiston fuqarolik qonunchiligi, milliy sud amaliyoti va xorijiy huquqiy yondashuvlar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy g‘oyasi shundan iboratki, yuridik shaxs inson kabi jismoniy og‘riq yoki ruhiy iztirobni his qila olmaydi, biroq u ishchanlik obro‘si, mijozlar ishonchi, hamkorlar oldidagi reputatsiya, boshqaruv barqarorligi va bozor ishtirokchisi sifatidagi ijtimoiy-huquqiy mavqeyidan mahrum bo‘lishi mumkin. Shu bois yuridik shaxsga nisbatan klassik maʼnodagi “maʼnaviy zarar” modelini to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri qo‘llash nazariy jihatdan bahsli, amaliy jihatdan esa noaniq oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin.
Abstract
This article analyzes the issue of compensation for moral damages in favor of a legal entity based on Uzbekistan's civil legislation, national judicial practice, and foreign legal approaches. The main idea of the study is that a legal entity cannot experience physical pain or mental distress like a human, but it can lose its business reputation, customer trust, reputation with partners, management stability, and socio-legal status as a market participant. Therefore, the direct application of the "moral harm" model in the classical sense to a legal entity can lead to theoretically controversial and practically ambiguous consequences.
Iqtibos uchun
Bobur Koryog‘diyev. Ma’naviy zarar yuridik shaxsning buzilgan huquqini himoya qilish usuli sifatida: o‘zbekiston huquqi va xorijiy tajriba kesimida ilmiy-huquqiy tahlil // Adolat. – 2026. – № 6. – С. 10–18.