2026-yil, 6-son · 41–50-betlar
Digital platform regulation in Uzbekistan: challenges and prospects
Annotatsiya
O‘zbekistonning raqamli iqtisodiyoti uning tartibga soluvchi institutlarining moslashuvchanlik qobiliyatidan sezilarli darajada ustun bo‘lgan sur’atlarda o‘sdi. Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistondagi raqamli platformalarni tartibga soluvchi huquqiy asoslar o‘rganilib, ularning bozor konsentratsiyasi, ma’lumotlarni boshqarishdagi kamchiliklar va tarmoq ta’siri hamda o‘z-o‘zini afzal ko‘rish xatti-harakatlari natijasida yuzaga keladigan raqobat buzilishlarini bartaraf etishdagi yetarliligi baholanadi. Asosiy qonunchilik manbalariga, xususan, "Raqobat to‘g‘risida"gi qonun (O‘RQ-850-son, 2023-yil), "Elektron tijorat to‘g‘risida"gi qonun (O‘RQ-792-son, 2022-yil) va "Shaxsga doir ma’lumotlar to‘g‘risida"gi qonun (O‘RQ-547-son, 2019-yil) ga tayanib, maqolada O‘zbekistonning amaldagi me’yoriy arxitekturasi va Yevropa Ittifoqining Raqamli bozorlar to‘g‘risidagi qonuni (Regulation (EU) 2022/1925) hamda Janubiy Koreya va Rossiyadagi shunga o‘xshash hujjatlar bilan belgilangan tartibga solish standartlari o‘rtasidagi tarkibiy bo‘shliqlar aniqlangan.
Abstract
Uzbekistan's digital economy has grown at a pace that materially outstrips the adaptive capacity of its regulatory institutions. This article examines the legal framework governing digital platforms in Uzbekistan, assessing its adequacy in addressing market concentration, data governance deficits, and competition distortions produced by network effects and self-preferencing conduct. Drawing on primary legislative sources -- in particular the Law on Competition (No. LRU-850, 2023), the Law on Electronic Commerce (No. LRU-792, 2022), and the Law on Personal Data (No. LRU-547, 2019) -- the article identifies the structural gaps between Uzbekistan's current normative architecture and the regulatory standards established by the European Union's Digital Markets Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/1925) and analogous instruments in South Korea and Russia.
Iqtibos uchun
Khumoyunmirzo Eshboev. Digital platform regulation in Uzbekistan: challenges and prospects // Adolat. – 2026. – № 6. – С. 41–50.