2026-yil, 8-son · 16–25-betlar
Migratsiyani xalqaro huquqiy tartibga solishning universal va mintaqaviy mexanizmlari
Annotatsiya
Maqolada migratsiyani xalqaro-huquqiy tartibga solishning zamonaviy mexanizmlari tahlil qilingan. Universal darajada Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti va Xalqaro mehnat tashkiloti doirasidagi hujjatlar, shuningdek Yevropa, Amerika qit’asi, Afrika va Mustaqil Davlatlar Hamdo‘stligi mamlakatlari misolida mintaqaviy huquqiy modellar o‘rganilgan. Qochoqlar, mehnat va ekologik migrantlar huquqlarini himoya qilish masalalari, shuningdek migrantlar kontrabandasiga qarshi kurashishning xalqaro-huquqiy asoslari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida zamonaviy xalqaro huquqda migratsiyani tartibga solishning yagona universal modeli mavjud emasligi asoslangan, mintaqaviy shartnomalarning milliy qonunchilikka ta’siri ochib berilgan va migrantlar huquqlarini himoya qilishda xalqaro hamkorlikni kuchaytirishga doir takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
Abstract
The article analyzes contemporary international legal mechanisms for regulating migration. It examines universal instruments adopted within the United Nations and the International Labour Organization, as well as regional legal models drawn from Europe, the American continent, Africa and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The protection of the rights of refugees, labor and environmental migrants is studied, together with the international legal framework for combating the smuggling of migrants. The study substantiates the absence of a single universal model for regulating migration in contemporary international law, reveals the influence of regional treaties on national legislation, and formulates proposals for strengthening international cooperation in protecting migrants’ rights.
Iqtibos uchun
Alisher Yesemuratov. Migratsiyani xalqaro huquqiy tartibga solishning universal va mintaqaviy mexanizmlari // Adolat. – 2026. – № 8. – С. 16–25.