Drafting effective arbitration clauses for cross-border contracts involving central asia: practical considerations

Begaim Kaibyldaeva

2026-yil, 9-son · 22–30-betlar

Drafting effective arbitration clauses for cross-border contracts involving central asia: practical considerations

Begaim Kaibyldaeva Tashkent State University of Law, Independent Researcher

Annotatsiya

So‘nggi o‘n yillikda O‘zbekiston, Qozog‘iston, Qirg‘iz Respublikasi va Tojikiston bilan bog‘liq xorijiy investorlar va savdo hamkorlari o‘rtasidagi transchegaraviy tijorat bitimlari hajmi sezilarli darajada oshdi, biroq ko‘plab shartnomalarda hamon mintaqaning huquqiy muhitiga moslashtirilmagan, boshqa shartnomalardan olingan arbitraj bandlari qo‘llanilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonning “Xalqaro tijorat arbitraji to‘g‘risida”gi qonuni, shuningdek mintaqaning YUNSITRAL Namunaviy qonuni va Nyu-York konvensiyasiga rioya qilishini o‘z ichiga olgan Markaziy Osiyoda xalqaro tijorat arbitrajini tartibga soluvchi qonunchilik asoslari tahlil qilinadi hamda bandning samarali ishlashi va ijro etiladigan qarorga olib kelishini belgilovchi amaliy tanlovlar nizolar doirasi, arbitraj joyi, muassasa, til, qo‘llaniladigan huquq, arbitrlarni tayinlash tartibi va ko‘p bosqichli nizolarni hal qilish mexanizmlari aniqlanadi.

Abstract

Over the past decade, the volume of cross-border commercial transactions involving foreign investors and trading partners in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Tajikistan has grown significantly; however, many contracts still use copy-pasted arbitration clauses that are not tailored to the region's legal environment. This article analyzes the legal framework governing international commercial arbitration in Central Asia, including Uzbekistan's Law "On International Commercial Arbitration" as well as the region's compliance with the UNCITRAL Model Law and the New York Convention, and identifies practical choices that ensure the clause functions effectively and leads to an enforceable award: scope of disputes, seat of arbitration, institution, language, applicable law, arbitrator appointment procedure, and multi-tier dispute resolution mechanisms.

Iqtibos uchun

Begaim Kaibyldaeva. Drafting effective arbitration clauses for cross-border contracts involving central asia: practical considerations // Adolat. – 2026. – № 9. – С. 22–30.