2026-yil, 10-son · 98–105-betlar
Dalillarni baholashning xalqaro-huquqiy standartlari va milliy qonunchilikni takomillashtirish masalalari
Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada xalqaro jinoyat huquqida dalillarni baholashning huquqiy asoslari, xalqaro-huquqiy standartlari hamda O‘zbekiston milliy qonunchiligida belgilangan tartib-taomillar tahlil qilingan. Xususan, dalillarning ishga aloqadorligi, maqbulligi, ishonchliligi va isbotlovchi ahamiyati kabi asosiy mezonlar Xalqaro jinoyat sudi Rim statuti va Protsessual va isbotlash qoidalari asosida o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat-protsessual kodeksining dalillarni baholashga oid normalari xalqaro standartlar bilan qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Germaniya va AQSh jinoyat-protsessual qonunchiligidagi dalillarni baholash tajribasi ham ko‘rib chiqilib, ularning milliy qonunchilikni takomillashtirishdagi ahamiyati ochib berilgan. Maqolada dalillarni baholashda qonuniylik, xolislik va sudyaning ichki ishonchi tamoyillarining o‘rni yoritilib, mavjud huquqiy muammolarni bartaraf etish va dalillarni baholash mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish yuzasidan takliflar ilgari surilgan.
Abstract
This article examines the legal foundations and international legal standards for the assessment of evidence in international criminal law, as well as the relevant provisions of Uzbekistan’s national legislation. Particular attention is paid to the main criteria for evaluating evidence, including relevance, admissibility, reliability, and probative value. The study analyzes the provisions of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the Rules of Procedure and Evidence concerning the submission, admissibility, and assessment of evidence. In addition, the relevant provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan are comparatively examined alongside the legal approaches of Germany and the United States. The article highlights the importance of legality, objectivity, and the judge’s inner conviction in the assessment of evidence. Based on the comparative analysis, the study identifies certain shortcomings in national legislation and proposes possible directions for improving evidence assessment mechanisms in accordance with international standards and foreign experience.
Iqtibos uchun
Shoira Gafurova. Dalillarni baholashning xalqaro-huquqiy standartlari va milliy qonunchilikni takomillashtirish masalalari // Adolat. – 2026. – № 10. – С. 98–105.