2026-yil, 10-son · 216–227-betlar
Консульская защита граждан в условиях вооружённых конфликтов и массовых миграционных кризисов: пределы обязательств государства
Annotatsiya
Maqolada qurolli to‘qnashuvlar va ommaviy migratsiya inqirozlari sharoitida davlatning o‘z fuqarolariga nisbatan konsullik himoyasi bo‘yicha majburiyatlarining xalqaro huquqiy mazmuni va chegaralari tahlil qilinadi. Konsullik yordami, diplomatik himoya va evakuatsiya institutlari farqlanadi, 1963-yilgi Konsullik munosabatlari to‘g‘risidagi Vena konvensiyasi, Xalqaro huquq komissiyasining 2006-yilgi loyiha moddalari, xalqaro va milliy sudlar amaliyoti o‘rganiladi. Davlat majburiyati natija majburiyati emas, balki ehtiyotkorlik va xatti-harakat majburiyati sifatida talqin etilishi asoslanadi, uning shaxsiy, hududiy, faktik va inson huquqlari bilan bog‘liq chegaralari ko‘rsatiladi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasining 23-moddasi, Konsullik nizomining 32-moddasi hamda “Mehr” insonparvarlik operatsiyalari amaliyoti tahlil qilinib, milliy qonunchilikni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar beriladi.
Abstract
The article analyses the international legal content and the limits of a State's obligations to provide consular protection to its nationals during armed conflicts and mass migration crises. It distinguishes consular assistance, diplomatic protection and evacuation, and examines the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, the 2006 draft articles of the International Law Commission on diplomatic protection, and the case law of international and national courts. The author argues that the State's obligation is one of conduct and due diligence rather than of result, and identifies its personal, territorial, factual and human rights limits. Article 23 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Article 32 of the Consular Charter and the humanitarian operations “Mehr” are used to formulate proposals for improving national legislation.
Iqtibos uchun
Гавхержан Юлдашева. Консульская защита граждан в условиях вооружённых конфликтов и массовых миграционных кризисов: пределы обязательств государства // Adolat. – 2026. – № 10. – С. 216–227.