2026-yil, 7-son · 113–123-betlar
Профилактика распространения наркотических средств в развитых государствах: сравнительно-правовой анализ опыта Сингапура, Японии и Исландии
Annotatsiya
Maqolada narkotik vositalar tarqalishining oldini olish bo‘yicha narkojinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashning nisbatan barqaror tizimiga ega rivojlangan davlatlardagi asosiy yo‘nalishlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Qiyosiy-huquqiy tahlil obyekti sifatida Singapur, Yaponiya va Islandiya tanlab olingan. Mazkur davlatlar giyohvandlikka qarshi siyosatning turli modellarini ifodalaydi: Singapur – qat’iy huquqiy nazorat va preventiv tarbiya modeli; Yaponiya – jinoyat-huquqiy taqiq, ma’muriy nazorat, ta’limiy profilaktika va resotsializatsiyani uyg‘unlashtirgan model; Islandiya – yoshlar, oila va mahalliy hamjamiyatga yo‘naltirilgan muhitga asoslangan profilaktika modeli. Maqolada rivojlangan mamlakatlarda narkojinoyatchilik profilaktikasining samaradorligi nafaqat jinoyat-huquqiy choralarni qo‘llashga, balki narkotik vositalarga bo‘lgan talabni kamaytirish, yoshlarning jalb etilishining oldini olish, xavf omillarini erta aniqlash, qaramlikka chalingan shaxslarni reabilitatsiya qilish hamda idoralararo hamkorlik bo‘yicha tizimli ish olib borishga asoslanishi ochib beriladi.
Abstract
The article examines the main areas of prevention of the spread of narcotic drugs in developed countries that have a relatively stable system for countering drug-related crime. Singapore, Japan and Iceland were selected as the objects of comparative legal analysis. These countries represent different models of anti-drug policy: Singapore – a model of strict legal control and preventive education; Japan – a model combining criminal law prohibition, administrative supervision, educational prevention and resocialization; and Iceland – a model of environmental prevention focused on youth, the family and the local community. The article reveals that effective prevention of drug-related crime in developed countries is based not only on the application of criminal law measures, but also on systematic work aimed at reducing demand for drugs, preventing youth involvement, early identification of risk factors, rehabilitation of addicted persons and interagency cooperation.
Iqtibos uchun
Мухайё Акбаралиева. Профилактика распространения наркотических средств в развитых государствах: сравнительно-правовой анализ опыта Сингапура, Японии и Исландии // Adolat. – 2026. – № 7. – С. 113–123.