2026-yil, 9-son · 56–63-betlar
Shaxsni salbiy tavsiflovchi baholashning lingvistik mohiyati
Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada shaxsni salbiy tavsiflovchi baholashning lingvistik mohiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda “haqorat”, “kamsitish” va “tahqirlash” tushunchalarining o‘zaro semantik hamda pragmatik munosabatlari yoritilib, ularning differensial va integral belgilari aniqlanadi. Shuningdek, insonni kamsituvchi baholashning baholovchi, emotsional va ijtimoiy-pragmatik xususiyatlari ochib beriladi. Maqolada kamsituvchi baholash shaxs qadr-qimmatini pasaytirishga qaratilgan nutqiy ta’sir shakli sifatida talqin qilinib, uning sud-lingvistik ekspertiza uchun muhim nazariy va amaliy jihatlari ko‘rsatib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijasida shaxsni salbiy tavsiflovchi baholash tilning nominativ emas, balki kuchli aksiologik va pragmatik qatlamiga mansub hodisa ekani asoslanadi .
Abstract
This article analyzes the linguistic nature of negative characterological evaluation of personality. The study highlights the semantic and pragmatic interrelationships between the concepts of “insult”, “humiliation” and “degradation”, identifying their differential and integral features. Furthermore, it reveals the evaluative, emotional, and socio-pragmatic characteristics of derogatory evaluation of an individual. Derogatory evaluation is interpreted as a form of speech impact aimed at undermining personal honor and dignity, highlighting its crucial theoretical and practical implications for forensic linguistic expertise. As a result of the study, it is substantiated that negative characterological evaluation of personality belongs not to the nominative, but to the pronounced axiological and pragmatic levels of language.
Iqtibos uchun
Shahboz Zarmasov. Shaxsni salbiy tavsiflovchi baholashning lingvistik mohiyati // Adolat. – 2026. – № 9. – С. 56–63.